Reflections and New Beginnings: Farewell to 2024, Welcome to 2025

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As the curtain falls on 2024, we find ourselves at a crossroads where reflection and anticipation intersect. This time of year offers a unique opportunity to pause, look back at the journey we’ve traversed, and chart the course for the year ahead. As Christians, we are reminded to ground our reflections and plans in the Word of God, seeking His guidance and wisdom in all things.

The Year That Was: A Retrospective on 2024

2024 brought with it a mix of triumphs, challenges, and moments of profound growth. Through it all, we are reminded of the words of Ecclesiastes 3:1 (KJV): “To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven.” This verse encourages us to see both the highs and lows as part of God’s divine plan, shaping us into vessels for His glory.

Across the globe, we witnessed significant breakthroughs in technology, science, and sustainability—advances that echo the call in Genesis 1:28 (KJV) to be stewards of the earth. Yet, as we celebrated progress, we were also reminded of our dependence on God’s provision and mercy.

For many, 2024 was a year of personal milestones. Whether achieving professional goals, nurturing relationships, or overcoming challenges, the faithfulness of God was evident. As Psalm 37:23 (KJV) assures us, “The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord: and he delighteth in his way.”

Looking Ahead: What Will 2025 Bring?

The dawn of 2025 carries with it a sense of possibility and renewal. Proverbs 3:5-6 (KJV) offers timeless wisdom as we step into the unknown: “Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.” This new year is an opportunity to surrender our plans to God, trusting Him to lead us.

Key themes that may shape the coming year include:

  • Sustainability and Environmental Stewardship: As we continue to care for God’s creation, let us remember Psalm 24:1 (KJV): “The earth is the Lord’s, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein.”
  • Technological Innovation: While advancements in technology bring new possibilities, we must seek wisdom and discernment, echoing James 1:5 (KJV): “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.”
  • Human Connection and Well-Being: As society navigates modern complexities, the words of Philippians 2:4 (KJV) remind us, “Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others.”

Resolutions and Intentions

The beginning of a new year is often accompanied by resolutions. Colossians 3:23 (KJV) encourages us: “And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men.” Whether it’s committing to healthier habits, pursuing a passion project, or dedicating time to ministry, 2025 is a blank slate waiting to be filled with God’s purpose.

Let us also resolve to be kinder and more compassionate. Ephesians 4:32 (KJV) exhorts us: “And be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God for Christ’s sake hath forgiven you.”

Gratitude for the Past, Hope for the Future

In saying goodbye to 2024, let us heed the call of 1 Thessalonians 5:18 (KJV): “In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.” Gratitude transforms even the most difficult times into stepping stones for spiritual growth.

As we welcome 2025, let hope guide our steps. Hebrews 11:1 (KJV) reminds us: “Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.” With faith and trust in God, we can embrace the unknown with courage and optimism, knowing that He holds the future.

Here’s to a remarkable 2025, grounded in faith and guided by His Word!

Have a Great New Year, May the Lord Bless you and Keep You.

Philip Berry Thd

Maundy Thursday

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1.The Last Supper, Jesus celebrates the Passover meal with his disciples, instituting the sacrament of Communion (Matthew 26:17-30, Mark 14:12-26, Luke 22:7-38, John 13:1-17:26).

The Last Supper is the central event of Maun-dy Thursday and is described in all four Gospels: Matthew 26:17-30, Mark 14:12-26, Luke 22:7-38, and John 13:1-17:26.

Jesus gathers with his twelve disciples in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover meal, a significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt.

During the meal, Jesus institutes the sacrament of Communion (also known as the Eucharist or Lord’s Supper), instructing his disciples to partake of bread and wine, which symbolize his body and blood, given for the forgiveness of sins.

Jesus also foretells his betrayal by one of his disciples, which leads to sadness and confusion among the disciples.

2.Washing of the Disciples’ Feet, Jesus humbly washes the feet of his disciples, teaching them about servanthood.

During the Last Supper, Jesus performs the symbolic act of washing his disciples’ feet, as described in John 13:1-17.

This act of humble service shocks the disciples, as it was traditionally a task reserved for servants.

Jesus uses this act to teach his disciples about humility, service, and love, instructing them to follow his example in serving one another.

3.Betrayal by Judas, Judas Iscariot agrees to betray Jesus for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16, Mark 14:10-11, Luke 22:3-6).

Following the Last Supper, Jesus reveals that one of his disciples will betray him. Judas Iscariot agrees to betray Jesus to the religious authorities in exchange for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16, Mark 14:10-11, Luke 22:3-6).

This betrayal sets in motion the events that lead to Jesus’ arrest, trial, and crucifixion.

4.Agony in the Garden, Jesus prays in the Garden of Gethsemane, where he sweats drops of blood and submits to the Father’s will (Matthew 26:36-56, Mark 14:32-52, Luke 22:39-53, John 18:1-12).

After the Last Supper, Jesus goes to the Garden of Gethsemane to pray, accompanied by his disciples (Matthew 26:36-56, Mark 14:32-52, Luke 22:39-53, John 18:1-12).

Jesus experiences profound anguish and sorrow as he anticipates the suffering and death that await him.

He prays to the Father, asking if it is possible for the cup of suffering to be taken from him, yet ultimately submits to God’s will.

5. Preparation for Arrest and Trial

Maundy Thursday also marks the beginning of Jesus’ betrayal, arrest, and trial.

After the agony in the garden, Jesus is betrayed by Judas and subsequently arrested by the religious authorities, leading to his trial before the Sanhedrin and ultimately, his crucifixion.

Maundy Thursday is a solemn and reflective day in the Christian calendar, as it commemorates the last moments Jesus spent with his disciples before his crucifixion. It serves as a reminder of Jesus’ sacrificial love, his example of humble service, and the institution of the sacraments of Communion and foot-washing.

Good Friday

Good Friday is one of the most solemn and significant days in the Christian calendar, marking the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ. It’s Friday, but Sunday (Sonday) is coming!!

Trial before the Sanhedrin, Jesus is condemned by the Jewish religious leaders and handed over to the Roman authorities (Matthew 26:57-27:26, Mark 14:53-15:15, Luke 22:66-23:25, John 18:12-19:16).

1. Trial before Pilate

After being arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus is brought before Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea (Matthew 27:1-26, Mark 15:1-15, Luke 23:1-25, John 18:28-19:16).

The Jewish religious leaders accuse Jesus of blasphemy and seeking to overthrow Roman authority, leading to his trial before Pilate.

Despite finding no guilt in Jesus, Pilate succumbs to the pressure of the crowd and agrees to have Jesus crucified.

2. Scourging and Mockery

Before the crucifixion, Jesus is scourged and mocked by Roman soldiers (Matthew 27:26-31, Mark 15:15-20, John 19:1-3).

He is stripped, beaten, and ridiculed, with a crown of thorns placed on his head as a symbol of mockery.

3. Crucifixion, Jesus is mocked, beaten, and crucified at Golgotha (Matthew 27:27-56, Mark 15:16-41, Luke 23:26-49, John 19:16-30).

Jesus is led to Golgotha, the place of the skull, where he is crucified alongside two criminals (Matthew 27:32-56, Mark 15:21-41, Luke 23:26-49, John 19:17-37).

The crucifixion is a brutal and agonizing form of execution, in which nails are driven through the hands and feet of the condemned, who are then left to die on a cross.

During his crucifixion, Jesus speaks several profound statements, including his prayer for forgiveness for his executioners, his promise of paradise to one of the criminals crucified with him, and his commendation of his mother Mary to the care of the disciple John.

Darkness covers the land from noon until 3 p.m., symbolizing the profound spiritual significance of Jesus’ sacrifice and the darkness of humanity’s sin.

4. Death of Jesus, Jesus breathes his last on the cross and cries out, “It is finished” (Matthew 27:45-56, Mark 15:33-41, Luke 23:44-49, John 19:28-30).

Jesus breathes his last on the cross and cries out, “It is finished,” signifying the completion of his redemptive work (Matthew 27:45-56, Mark 15:33-41, Luke 23:44-49, John 19:28-30).

His death is accompanied by cosmic signs, including an earthquake and the tearing of the temple curtain, symbolizing the opening of access to God for all people through Jesus’ sacrifice.

Jesus’ body is taken down from the cross by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus and placed in a nearby tomb, where it is sealed with a large stone (Matthew 27:57-66, Mark 15:42-47, Luke 23:50-56, John 19:38-42).

Good Friday is a day of solemn reflection and mourning for Christians, as they contemplate the sacrifice Jesus made for the redemption of humanity. It is a reminder of the depth of God’s love and the extent to which Jesus was willing to suffer for the sake of humanity’s salvation.

Holy Saturday

This day is often observed quietly, reflecting on Jesus’ death and awaiting the celebration of his resurrection on Easter Sunday.

1. Resting in the Tomb

Holy Saturday is traditionally seen as a day of rest, mirroring the Sabbath rest observed by God after the completion of creation (Genesis 2:1-3).

Jesus’ body lies in the tomb, having been crucified and buried on Good Friday. It is a time of stillness and silence as the world awaits the fulfillment of Jesus’ promise to rise again.

2. Vigil and Prayer

Many Christian traditions observe Holy Saturday with special services, vigils, and times of prayer. These services often focus on themes of hope, waiting, and the victory of Christ over death.

The Easter Vigil, which typically takes place after sundown on Holy Saturday, is one of the most significant liturgical celebrations in the Christian calendar. It begins in darkness and includes the lighting of the Paschal candle, readings from Scripture recounting God’s saving acts throughout history, and the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus.

3. Harrowing of Hell

Some Christian traditions, particularly in the Eastern Orthodox Church, believe that Holy Saturday is the day when Jesus descended into the realm of the dead, known as Hades or Sheol, to proclaim victory over sin and death and to liberate the souls of the righteous who had died before his coming.

This belief is based on passages such as 1 Peter 3:18-20 and Ephesians 4:8-10, which speak of Jesus preaching to the spirits in prison and leading captives in his train.

4. Preparation for Easter

Holy Saturday is also a time of preparation for the celebration of Easter Sunday, the most important feast day in the Christian calendar.

Churches and individuals may engage in activities such as decorating the church with flowers, preparing for baptismal ceremonies, and making final arrangements for Easter services and celebrations.

5. Symbolism of the Journey

Holy Saturday symbolizes the period of waiting and anticipation between Jesus’ death on the cross and his resurrection from the dead. It represents the “in-between” time when darkness still reigns, but the dawn of a new day is on the horizon.

For Christians, Holy Saturday serves as a reminder that even in the darkest moments of life, there is hope and the promise of new life in Christ.

Overall, Holy Saturday is a day of quiet contemplation and preparation as Christians await the joyous celebration of Easter Sunday, when they commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ and the victory of life over death.

Easter Sunday

Easter Sunday, also known as Resurrection Sunday, is the culmination of Holy Week and the most significant day in the Christian calendar. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, as described in the New Testament of the Bible. Here’s a more detailed explanation of Easter Sunday

Resurrection Jesus rises from the dead, conquering sin and death (Matthew 28:1-20, Mark 16:1-20, Luke 24:1-53, John 20:1-21:25).

Easter Sunday celebrates the central event of the Christian faith—the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.

According to the Gospels (Matthew 28:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12, John 20:1-18), on the first day of the week, after the Sabbath, several women, including Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome, go to the tomb where Jesus was buried to anoint his body with spices.

2. Empty Tomb

The discovery of the empty tomb is a central aspect of the Easter narrative. It symbolizes the victory of Jesus over sin and death.

The fact that the tomb is empty confirms Jesus’ resurrection and serves as evidence of the truth of his claims to be the Son of God and the Savior of the world.

When they arrive, they find the stone rolled away from the tomb and the tomb empty. An angel appears to them, announcing that Jesus has risen from the dead, just as he said he would. Jesus appears to various individuals and groups, demonstrating his victory over death.

3. Appearances of Jesus

Following his resurrection, Jesus appears to various individuals and groups over a period of forty days, providing them with proof of his resurrection and commissioning them to proclaim the good news of salvation (Matthew 28:9-10, Mark 16:9-14, Luke 24:13-49, John 20:19-21:25).

Among those to whom Jesus appears are Mary Magdalene, the disciples on the road to Emmaus, and the gathered disciples in Jerusalem.

Throughout Holy Week, these events as described in the King James Version of the Bible form the foundation of Christian faith and provide a profound opportunity for reflection, repentance, and renewal.

4. Fulfillment of Prophecy

The resurrection of Jesus fulfills numerous Old Testament prophecies, including those found in Psalm 16:10 and Isaiah 53:10-12, which speak of the Messiah’s victory over death.

Jesus himself had predicted his resurrection on multiple occasions during his earthly ministry, demonstrating his authority and foreknowledge.

5. Celebration and Joy

Easter Sunday is a day of great celebration and joy for Christians around the world. It represents the triumph of life over death, light over darkness, and hope over despair.

Churches hold special worship services, often featuring joyful music, Scripture readings, prayers of thanksgiving, and sermons proclaiming the significance of Christ’s resurrection.

Many families and communities gather for festive meals and activities to celebrate the resurrection and the hope it brings.

Easter Sunday is the culmination of the Christian faith, as it affirms the central belief that Jesus Christ is risen and alive, offering forgiveness of sins, reconciliation with God, and the promise of eternal life to all who believe in him. It is a day of profound significance and joy for Christians worldwide.

The day after Easter Sunday is commonly referred to as Easter Monday. Easter Monday is a public holiday in many countries, particularly those with Christian traditions, and it serves as an extension of the Easter celebration. While Easter Sunday commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, Easter Monday is often a day for relaxation, family gatherings, and various cultural and recreational activities. In some places, there are also religious observances or special church services held on Easter Monday.

In terms of specific events recorded in scripture, there isn’t a direct mention of Easter Monday. The New Testament primarily focuses on the events leading up to Jesus’ crucifixion, his resurrection on Easter Sunday, and his appearances to his disciples afterward.

However, after Jesus’ resurrection, there are several post-resurrection appearances recorded in the Gospels and the Book of Acts. These appearances occurred over a period of forty days following Easter Sunday. Here are some key post-resurrection events according to scripture.

Appearances to the Disciples Jesus appeared to his disciples multiple times after his resurrection, providing them with evidence of his victory over death and commissioning them to preach the gospel. These appearances are recorded in various passages, including Matthew 28:16-20, Mark 16:14-18, Luke 24:36-53, and John 20:19-21:25.

Appearance to Mary Magdalene Jesus appeared to Mary Magdalene near the tomb on Easter Sunday morning (John 20:11-18). This encounter is significant as Mary was the first to witness the risen Christ.

Appearance to the Disciples on the Road to Emmaus Two of Jesus’ disciples encountered him on the road to Emmaus on the day of his resurrection (Luke 24:13-35). Although this event is not specifically dated to Easter Monday, it is part of the post-resurrection narrative.

While the Bible doesn’t provide specific details about Easter Monday, it does contain accounts of the events that occurred after Jesus’ resurrection and before his ascension into heaven. These events are part of the broader narrative of Jesus’ victory over death and the establishment of the Christian faith.

The Great Commission: Before his ascension into heaven, Jesus gave his disciples the Great Commission, instructing them to go and make disciples of all nations (Matthew 28:16-20, Mark 16:14-18, Acts 1:6-8).

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Monday of Holy Week:

Cleansing of the Temple: Jesus overturns the tables of the money changers and drives out those buying and selling in the temple (Matthew 21:12-17, Mark 11:15-19, Luke 19:45-48).

Holy Monday, is the second day of Holy Week, which leads up to Easter Sunday. While it’s not as extensively documented in the Gospels as Palm Sunday or Good Friday, it still holds significance in the Christian tradition. Here are some details about Holy Monday.

1. Cleansing of the Temple

Holy Monday is often associated with Jesus’ actions in the temple, particularly the continuation of the cleansing of the temple that began on Palm Sunday.

According to the Gospel accounts (Matthew 21:12-17, Mark 11:15-19, Luke 19:45-48), after Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, he went to the temple and drove out the money changers and merchants who were exploiting the house of God for profit.

This act symbolized Jesus’ authority and his zeal for the purity and integrity of worship.

2. Teaching in the Temple

Following the cleansing of the temple, Jesus continues to teach and engage with the people in the temple precincts.

The Gospels mention various teachings and interactions that likely occurred during Holy Monday, including parables, debates with religious leaders, and instructions to his disciples.

One notable teaching from this period is found in Matthew 21:18–22 and Mark 11:12–14, 20–25, where Jesus curses a fig tree that bears no fruit, using it as an object lesson about faith and the consequences of spiritual barrenness.

3. Preparation for the Passover

As Passover approaches, Jesus and his disciples make preparations for the Passover meal, which they will share together on Thursday evening (Maundy Thursday).

This likely involves logistical arrangements such as securing a location for the meal, obtaining the necessary elements for the Passover celebration, and making arrangements for their accommodation during the Passover festival.

4. Reflection and Prayer

Holy Monday may have been a day of reflection and preparation for Jesus as he approached the culmination of his earthly ministry. It’s praiseworthy to assume that Jesus spent time in prayer and communion with the Father, seeking strength and guidance for the events that would unfold in the coming days. The Gospels often depict Jesus withdrawing to solitary places to pray, and Holy Monday would have been no exception as he mentally and spiritually prepared himself for the trials ahead.

While the specific events of Holy Monday are not extensively detailed in the Gospel accounts, it is nevertheless recognized as a significant part of Holy Week, setting the stage for the dramatic events that follow in the days leading up to Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. It serves as a reminder of Jesus’ authority, his commitment to true worship, and his preparation for the ultimate sacrifice he would make for humanity’s redemption.

Tuesday of Holy Week

Teaching in the Temple: Jesus engages in debates with religious leaders and delivers parables, including the Parable of the Tenants (Matthew 21:23-23:39, Mark 11:27-12:44, Luke 20:1-21:4). Look them up.

Olivet Discourse: Jesus delivers prophetic teachings about the destruction of Jerusalem and his second coming (Matthew 24:1-25:46, Mark 13:1-37, Luke 21:5-38).

Teaching in the Temple refers to Jesus’ activities and interactions within the temple in Jerusalem during the days leading up to his crucifixion. This period of teaching is especially prominent during Holy Week, including Holy Monday. Here’s a more detailed explanation:

Context

The Temple in Jerusalem was the central religious and cultural institution for the Jewish people. It was not only a place of worship but also served as a hub for various religious activities, including teaching, sacrifice, and prayer.

During the time of Passover, Jerusalem would have been filled with pilgrims from all over the region, adding to the bustling atmosphere in and around the temple.

Activities and Interaction

Jesus engaged in various activities within the temple, including teaching the people, debating with religious leaders, and responding to questions posed by his disciples and other observers.

His teachings covered a wide range of topics, including the kingdom of God, the nature of true worship, ethics, and the interpretation of Scripture.

Jesus often used parables—stories with spiritual and moral lessons—to convey deeper truths about God’s kingdom and the expectations of discipleship.

He also challenged the religious authorities of the time, critiquing their practices and interpretations of the law while emphasizing the importance of mercy, justice, and genuine faith.

Important teachings and interactions during this time include the Parable of the Tenants (Matthew 21:33-46, Mark 12:1-12, Luke 20:9-19), the question about paying taxes to Caesar (Matthew 22:15-22, Mark 12:13-17, Luke 20:20-26), and Jesus’ response to the greatest commandment (Matthew 22:34-40, Mark 12:28-34, Luke 10:25-28).

Significance

Jesus’ teaching in the Temple during Holy Week was a demonstration of his authority as a teacher and a prophet. His words challenged conventional thinking and called people to a deeper understanding of God’s will. It also served as a public declaration of his identity as the Messiah and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. Jesus’ teachings and actions in the Temple underscored his role as the ultimate authority in matters of faith and practice.

Furthermore, his interactions with religious leaders and ordinary people provided opportunities for reflection, conviction, and decision-making, setting the stage for the events that would follow in the days leading up to his crucifixion and resurrection.

Overall, Jesus’ teaching in the Temple during Holy Week was a pivotal moment in his ministry, highlighting his mission to proclaim the kingdom of God, confront religious hypocrisy, and ultimately, offer salvation to all who would believe in him.

Wednesday of Holy Week

This day is sometimes referred to as “Silent Wednesday” as no specific events are recorded in the Gospels. It’s believed that Jesus spent this day in Bethany, perhaps resting before the events to come.

Phil Berry ThD D.D.

Holy Week for the Christian

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Holy Week, also known as Passion Week, is a significant period in the Christian calendar that commemorates the events leading up to the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This is where it all begins.

Here are some facts related to Holy Week, with references to the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible:

Palm Sunday: This marks Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem. The crowd welcomed him by waving palm branches and shouting “Hosanna!”

(Matthew 21:1-11, And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, 

2.  Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me. 

3.  And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them. 

4.  All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, 

5.  Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass. 

6.  And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them, 

7.  And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon. 

8.  And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way. 

9.  And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest. 

10.  And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, Who is this? 

11.  And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee. 

Mark 11:1-11, And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples, 

2.  And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him. 

3.  And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that the Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him hither. 

4.  And they went their way, and found the colt tied by the door without in a place where two ways met; and they loose him. 

5.  And certain of them that stood there said unto them, What do ye, loosing the colt? 

6.  And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded: and they let them go. 

7.  And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him. 

8.  And many spread their garments in the way: and others cut down branches off the trees, and strawed them in the way. 

9.  And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna; Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord: 

10.  Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest. 

11.  And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve. 

Luke 19:28-44, And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem. 

29.  And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, 

30.  Saying, Go ye into the village over against you; in the which at your entering ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat: loose him, and bring him hither. 

31.  And if any man ask you, Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say unto him, Because the Lord hath need of him. 

32.  And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he had said unto them. 

33.  And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt? 

34.  And they said, The Lord hath need of him. 

35.  And they brought him to Jesus: and they cast their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon. 

36.  And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way. 

37.  And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen; 

38.  Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest. 

39.  And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples. 

40.  And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out. 

Jesus Weeps over Jerusalem

41.  And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it, 

42.  Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes. 

43.  For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side, 

44.  And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation. 

John 12:12-19). On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 

13.  Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord. 

14.  And Jesus, when he had found a young ass, sat thereon; as it is written, 

15.  Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass’s colt. 

16.  These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him. 

17.  The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record. 

18.  For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle. 

19.  The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone after him. 

Jesus rides into Jerusalem on a donkey, fulfilling the prophecy in Zechariah 9:9.

Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass. 

The crowds greet him with shouts of “Hosanna,” laying palm branches and cloaks on the road before him.

Symbolism:

The use of palm branches was significant in Jewish tradition, symbolizing victory, triumph, and peace. It also represented the nationalistic hopes of the Jewish people, who were expecting a messianic leader to deliver them from Roman oppression.

Jesus’ choice to enter Jerusalem on a humble donkey instead of a horse, which was associated with war and conquest, demonstrated his role as a peaceful and humble Messiah.

The cries of “Hosanna,” which means “save, we pray,” reflected the people’s recognition of Jesus as their potential savior.

Prophetic Fulfillment:

The events of Palm Sunday fulfill several Old Testament prophecies, including the afore mentioned prophecy from Zechariah 9:9, which speaks of a king who comes riding on a donkey.

The enthusiastic reception of Jesus by the crowds also echoes the messianic expectations of the Jewish people, as prophesied in passages such as Psalm 118:25-26.

Save now, I beseech thee, O LORD: O LORD, I beseech thee, send now prosperity. 

26  Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the LORD: we have blessed you out of the house of the LORD. 

Spiritual Significance:

Palm Sunday marks the beginning of Holy Week, during which Christians reflect on the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

The triumphal entry into Jerusalem sets the stage for the events that will unfold in the following days, leading ultimately to Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection.

Palm Sunday serves as a reminder of Jesus’ kingship and the fulfillment of God’s promises through him. It invites believers to welcome Jesus into their lives as their King and Savior.

Palm Sunday holds profound spiritual significance for Christians worldwide, serving as a reminder of Jesus’ humble yet triumphant entry into Jerusalem and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah. It also serves as a call for believers to welcome Jesus into their hearts and lives as their Lord and Savior.

Phil Berry ThD, D.D.

Seek Wise Counsel: Proverbs 11:14 says,

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“Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.”

3 0f 5 How to know the will of God for your life

 Seek guidance from trusted spiritual mentors, pastors, or wise friends who can provide biblical insight and perspective. The principle of seeking wise counsel is emphasized throughout the Bible as a valuable source of guidance and wisdom. Here are a few key verses from the (KJV) that underscore the importance of seeking counsel:

Proverbs 11:14:

“Where no counsel is, the people fall: but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.”

Proverbs 15:22:

“Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the multitude of counsellors they are established.”

Proverbs 12:15:

“The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth unto counsel is wise.”

Proverbs 24:6:

“For by wise counsel thou shalt make thy war: and in multitude of counsellors there is safety.”

Proverbs 19:20:

“Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.”

Proverbs 20:18:

“Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.”

Psalm 1:1-2:

“Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the Lord; and in his law doth he meditate day and night.”

These verses highlight the wisdom and safety that come from seeking counsel from those who are wise, knowledgeable, and grounded in God’s principles.

Seeking wise counsel involves humility, openness to input from others, and discernment in choosing advisors who align with biblical values and principles. It’s an essential aspect of decision-making and seeking God’s will in our lives.

Seeking godly counsel is a vital aspect of decision-making and discerning God’s will for your life. Here are some additional insights on the importance and characteristics of godly counsel:

1. Wisdom and Discernment: Godly counsel comes from individuals who are wise and discerning, possessing a deep understanding of God’s Word and His ways. Look for advisors who demonstrate spiritual maturity, integrity, and a track record of making decisions aligned with biblical principles.

2. Spiritual Alignment: Seek counsel from individuals who share your commitment to following Christ and living according to His teachings. Surround yourself with fellow believers who can provide guidance rooted in faith and trust in God’s sovereignty.

3. Prayerful Guidance: Godly counsel involves seeking wisdom through prayer and seeking God’s guidance together with your advisors. Invite the Holy Spirit to lead and direct your conversations, guiding you toward decisions that honor God and align with His purposes.

4. Accountability and Transparency: Establish a relationship of trust and accountability with your counselors, where you can openly share your thoughts, concerns, and struggles. Embrace constructive feedback and be willing to receive correction when necessary, knowing that it comes from a place of love and genuine concern for your well-being.

5. Experience and Expertise: While spiritual wisdom is paramount, it’s also valuable to seek counsel from individuals with relevant experience and expertise in the areas where you need guidance. Consider consulting professionals, mentors, or advisors who can offer practical insights and advice within their respective fields.

6.Biblical Foundation: Godly counsel is rooted in the timeless truths of Scripture. Seek advisors who base their advice and counsel on biblical principles and who help you apply God’s Word to your specific circumstances.

7. Peace and Confirmation: As you seek counsel, pay attention to the peace and confirmation that comes from the Holy Spirit. While wise counsel may challenge you and prompt you to consider different perspectives, ultimately, it should align with God’s Word and resonate with your spirit as you seek His will.

8. Continual Growth and Learning: Surround yourself with a community of believers who inspire and encourage spiritual growth and maturity. Engage in ongoing dialogue, study, and reflection with your counselors as you navigate life’s challenges and opportunities.

In closing seeking godly counsel involves aligning yourself with wise, spiritually mature advisors who guide you according to biblical principles, prayerful discernment, and mutual accountability.

By surrounding yourself with godly wisdom and seeking counsel from those who honor God, you can make decisions that honor Him and lead to a life of purpose and fulfillment.

Phil Berry Th.D , D.D.

Determining the will of God for your life is a deeply personal and a spiritual journey.

Posted on by philipberry

Part two of Five

When engaging in Bible study to discern God’s will for your life, it’s essential to approach it with a focused and intentional mindset. Here are some more detailed steps to guide you:

  1. Select Relevant Passages: Identify specific areas of your life or situations where you’re seeking guidance.

Look for biblical themes or topics that relate to those areas. For example, if you’re struggling with a decision about your career, you might explore passages related to vocation, stewardship, or trusting in God’s provision.

  • Read Systematically and Thoroughly: Rather than randomly selecting passages, consider reading through entire books of the Bible that address the themes or topics relevant to your situation. This approach helps you grasp the overarching message and context of Scripture.
  • Study the Context: Before diving into a specific passage, take time to understand its broader context. Consider the historical background, cultural setting, literary genre, and author’s intended audience. Contextual understanding is crucial for interpreting Scripture accurately.
  • Analyze the Passage: Once you’ve selected a relevant passage, read it carefully and attentively. Pay close attention to details such as key words, phrases, themes, and literary devices. Take note of any recurring motifs or symbols that might convey deeper meanings.
  • Use Study Tools: Utilize study tools such as commentaries, concordances, lexicons, and Bible dictionaries to aid your understanding. These resources provide insights into the original languages, cultural context, and theological significance of the passage.
  • Ask Questions: Engage with the text by asking questions that prompt deeper reflection and understanding. Consider questions such as:
  • What is the main idea or message of the passage?
  • How does this passage relate to other biblical themes or teachings?
  • What principles or truths can I apply to my life?
  • What implications does this passage have for my beliefs and actions?
  • Pray for Insight: Invite the Holy Spirit to guide your study and reveal God’s will to you. Pray for wisdom, discernment, and illumination as you engage with Scripture.
  • Seek Personal Application: As you gain insights from the passage, consider how its message applies to your life. Reflect on how you can align your thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors with God’s revealed will.
  • Reflect and Respond: Take time to meditate on the passage and its implications for your life. Allow God’s Word to challenge, convict, and encourage you. Determine practical steps you can take to align with God’s will in your situation.
  1. Continual Study and Application: Make Bible study a regular practice in your life. Continually seek God’s guidance and wisdom through His Word. Apply what you learn to your daily life and decisions, trusting in God’s faithfulness to lead you according to His will.

By following these detailed steps, you can engage in Bible study effectively to discern God’s will for your life and find insight and guidance for your specific circumstances. Remember that the goal of Bible study is not just intellectual knowledge but transformation and obedience to God’s will revealed in His Word.

Here are some key Scripture references from the (KJV) that emphasize the importance of seeking God’s will and guidance:

Proverbs 3:5-6:

“Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.”

James 1:5:

“If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.”

Psalm 119:105:

“Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.”

Romans 12:2:

“And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.”

Jeremiah 29:11:

“For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the Lord, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.”

Ephesians 5:17:

“Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is.”

1 Thessalonians 5:16-18:

“Rejoice evermore. Pray without ceasing. In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.”

Isaiah 55:8-9:

“For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.”

Matthew 6:33:

“But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.”

Philippians 4:6-7:

“Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God. And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.”

These verses highlight the importance of trusting in God, seeking His wisdom, aligning with His Word, and maintaining a attitude of prayer and thanksgiving in discerning and following His will.

How to know the will of God for your life

Posted on by philipberry

Part one of Five

Determining the will of God for your life is a deeply personal and a spiritual journey.

People often seek guidance on this matter through various means. Here are some general suggestions that in my personal life I find helpful:

  1. Study the Scriptures:

Interpreting the will of God in the scriptures, specifically involves careful study, prayer, and seeking guidance from the Holy Spirit. Here are some steps you can take:

  1. Read Regularly:

Establish a habit of regular Bible reading. This helps you become familiar with the teachings, principles, and narratives presented in the scriptures.

B. Pray for Guidance:

Before delving into the scriptures, pray for guidance from the Holy Spirit to illuminate your understanding and reveal the will of God to you.

C. Contextual Understanding:

Consider the historical and cultural context of the passages you’re reading. Understanding the context helps in grasping the intended meaning of the text.

D. Cross-Referencing:

Utilize cross-references tools to explore related verses and passages. This can provide a broader perspective on the message and ensure that you are considering the scripture in its entirety.

E. Study Tools:

Use concordances, Bible dictionaries, and commentaries to go deeper into the meaning of specific words, phrases, and passages. These tools can provide you with a wealth in information, study the language and historical insights. This will prove to beneficial to you.

  • Prayer and Meditation:

Spend time in prayer and meditation, seeking a connection with God. Reflect on your desires, strengths, and values.

Prayer and meditation are important aspects of Christianity. In the Bible, there are numerous references to both prayer and meditation, highlighting their significance in the spiritual life of believers. Here are a few biblical perspectives on prayer and meditation:

Prayer:

1.Communication with God:

The Bible encourages believers to pray as a means of communicating with God. Philippians 4:6-7 (KJV) says, “Be careful for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God.”

2 .Persistent Prayer:

Jesus taught about the importance of persistent prayer in passages like Luke 18:1-8. The parable of the persistent widow emphasizes the need for continuous and earnest prayer.

3 .Praying in Faith:

James 5:16 (KJV) encourages believers to “confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.”

  • Praying According to God’s Will:

1 John 5:14-15 (KJV) emphasizes the importance of praying in accordance with God’s will, stating that when we pray according to His will, He hears and answers our prayers.

  • Prayer as a Weapon:

Ephesians 6:18 (KJV) describes prayer as part of the armor of God, emphasizing its role in spiritual warfare: “Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints.”

Meditation:

  1. Meditating on God’s Word:

Psalm 1:2 (KJV) speaks of the blessedness of the person whose “delight is in the law of the Lord, and in his law doth he meditate day and night.”

  • Reflecting on God’s Deeds:

Psalm 77:11-12 (KJV) encourages believers to meditate on the works of God: “I will remember the works of the Lord: surely I will remember thy wonders of old. I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings.”

  • Focus on Truth and Virtue:

Philippians 4:8 (KJV) encourages believers to meditate on things that are true, honest, just, pure, lovely, and of good report.

  • Meditation for Wisdom:

Joshua 1:8 (KJV) links success and prosperity to meditating on God’s Word: “This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth, but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success.”

  • Meditation as a Source of Joy:

Psalm 63:6 (KJV) expresses the joy found in meditating on God: “When I remember thee upon my bed, and meditate on thee in the night watches.”

Integration of Prayer and Meditation:

Both prayer and meditation are intertwined in the Christian life. Prayer is the communication with God, expressing thoughts, feelings, and requests, while meditation involves contemplation and reflection on God’s Word and deeds. Together, they contribute to spiritual growth, understanding, and a deepening relationship with God. The combination of prayer and meditation allows believers to draw closer to God and align our lives with God’s will.

Phil Berry Thd, D.D.

Embracing Spiritual Renewal in 2024: A Journey of Faith and Reflection

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Introduction:

As we step into the year 2024, many of us find ourselves at the crossroads of life, seeking a deeper meaning and connection to something beyond the material realm. In the hustle and bustle of our daily lives, it’s easy to lose sight of our spiritual well-being. The Bible, the word of God serves as a timeless guide, offering wisdom and inspiration for those on a quest for spiritual renewal.

The Call to Renewal:

The (KJV) Bible, with its rich language and profound teachings, has been a source of guidance for generations. In Isaiah 40:31, we are reminded, “But they that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.” this verse indeed captures the essence of spiritual renewal. —a call to patiently wait on the Lord, trusting in His divine plan and finding strength in Him.

Reflecting on the Past:

As we embark on this journey of renewal, it is essential to reflect on the past year, acknowledging both successes and failures.

Psalm 51:10 (KJV) urges us to pray, “Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.” Through sincere self- reflection, and repentance, we open ourselves to God’s transforming power, paving the way for a renewed spirit.

Seeking Spiritual Disciplines:

Spiritual renewal often involves cultivating spiritual disciplines that foster a closer relationship with God. Regular prayer, meditation on Scripture, and fasting are powerful practices that can lead to a profound sense of spiritual rejuvenation. Psalm 119:11 (KJV). Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee. 

This scripture encourages us to store God’s Word in our hearts, guiding our steps and nourishing our souls.

Church Community and Fellowship:

In the journey toward spiritual renewal, the importance of community and fellowship cannot be overstated. Hebrews 10:24-25 (KJV) reminds us, “And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.” Sharing our spiritual journey with like-minded believers provides support, encouragement, and accountability.

Embracing a Transformed Mindset:

Romans 12:2 (KJV) encourages us to “be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.” Spiritual renewal involves a shift in mindset—a departure from worldly values and a renewed focus on God’s truth. Through prayer, meditation, and aligning our thoughts with biblical principles, we can experience a transformative renewal of the mind.

As we enter 2024, let us embark on a journey of spiritual renewal guided by the wisdom of the Bible. Through patience, reflection, spiritual disciplines, community, and a transformed mindset, we can draw closer to God and experience a profound renewal of our spirit. May this be a year of deepening faith, heightened awareness of God’s presence, and a lasting transformation that extends beyond the temporal into the eternal.

Wow 2024 here we come!

I pray that you will allow the word of God to transform you into His likeness this New Year.

Phil

“A Radiant Candle: Embracing Peace in the Second Week of Advent – Reflections”

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As we light the second candle on our Advent wreath, its warm glow symbolizes more than mere illumination—it heralds the theme of peace. In the Bible, the concept of peace resonates profoundly, offering solace and guidance. Join me as we delve into the scriptures to unwrap the timeless message of peace during this second week of Advent.

Peace, known as “Shalom” in Hebrew, is a multifaceted concept in the Old Testament that goes beyond the mere absence of conflict. It encompasses a holistic well-being, harmony, and a sense of completeness. Here are several ways to expand on the theme of peace from the Old Testament:

1. Shalom as Wholeness:

  • In the Old Testament, peace is often associated with completeness and soundness. It goes beyond the external absence of conflict to a state of internal harmony and well-being (Psalm 34:14; Proverbs 3:1-2).

2. Covenantal Peace:

  • The Old Testament frequently links peace with God’s covenant relationship with His people. When the people of Israel were faithful to the covenant, they experienced the blessings of peace (Leviticus 26:3-6; Deuteronomy 28:1-14).

3. Shalom as Prosperity:

  • Peace is connected with prosperity and abundance. The well-being of individuals and the community is often described in terms of prosperity and peace (Jeremiah 29:11; Ezekiel 34:25-26).

4. The Prince of Peace:

  • Isaiah 9:6 prophesies about the coming Messiah, calling Him the “Prince of Peace.” This title signifies that the ultimate source of true and lasting peace will be found in the person of Jesus Christ.

5. Peace through Righteousness:

  • The Old Testament emphasizes that true peace is intimately connected with righteousness. Psalm 85:10 declares, “Righteousness and peace have kissed each other,” highlighting the inseparable link between righteousness and peace.

6. Peace in the Midst of Trials:

  • The Old Testament narratives often depict individuals finding peace in the midst of challenging circumstances. For example, the story of Joseph demonstrates how God can bring peace even in the face of betrayal and adversity (Genesis 45:4-5).

7. God as the Source of Peace:

  • God Himself is frequently described as the source of peace. Numbers 6:24-26 contains the priestly blessing that invokes God’s peace: “The Lord bless thee and keep thee: The Lord make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee: The Lord lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace.”

8. Shalom as a Gift of God:

  • Peace is often portrayed as a gift from God. It’s not merely a human accomplishment but a divine blessing. Psalm 29:11 says, “The Lord will give strength unto his people; the Lord will bless his people with peace.”

9. Peace in the Messianic Age:

  • Many Old Testament prophecies anticipate a future era of peace, often associated with the Messianic age. Isaiah 11 envisions a time when even the animal kingdom will experience peace, symbolizing a universal harmony brought about by the Messiah.

The Old Testament paints a rich tapestry of peace that encompasses personal well-being, covenantal relationships, righteousness, and the ultimate hope of a Messianic peace. It sets the stage for the fulfillment of these promises in the person of Jesus Christ as revealed in the New Testament.

The Prophecy of Peace

In the Old Testament, prophets foretold the coming of a Prince of Peace. The anticipation of a Savior who would bring a profound and lasting peace is woven into the fabric of biblical prophecy, Isaiah 9:6 (KJV) – “For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.”

The Announcement to the Shepherds

The angels’ proclamation to the shepherds on that holy night heralded not only the birth of a Savior but also a message of peace on earth. The birth of Jesus ushered in an era where reconciliation with God and harmony among people became possible.

Example: Luke 2:14 (KJV) – “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.”

The Peace of Christ in our Hearts

The KJV emphasizes the transformative power of Christ’s peace, which goes beyond worldly understanding. This inner peace, rooted in faith, guards our hearts and minds.

Example: Philippians 4:7 (KJV) – “And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.”

The Call to Be Peacemakers

As we reflect on the second week of Advent, we are reminded of our role in spreading peace. The Bible encourages believers to actively engage in peacemaking and embody the virtues of Christ.

Matthew 5:9 (KJV) – “Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.”

A Prayer for Peace

In the spirit of Advent, let us offer a prayer for peace, echoing the sentiments of the Psalmist who sought the tranquility that comes from God alone.

Psalm 29:11 (KJV) – “The LORD will give strength unto his people; the LORD will bless his people with peace.”

As we bask in the glow of the Advent candles, let us carry the message of peace into the coming weeks. The second candle, radiant with the promise of peace, invites us to embrace the transformative power of Christ’s presence in our lives and share the gift of peace with the world.

Take a moment to meditate on a specific scripture related to peace from the Bible. How can you embody and share the peace of Christ during this Advent season? Share your reflections and aspirations for a peaceful world in the comments, and let our collective journey through Advent be a beacon of peace for all to see.

Connecting the concept of peace from the Old Testament with the New Testament reveals a beautiful and cohesive narrative that finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Here are several ways in which the Old Testament understanding of peace is connected to its New Testament counterpart:

1. Promise of the Messiah:

  • Old Testament: The anticipation of a coming Messiah, often referred to as the “Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6), is a recurring theme. The Messiah was expected to bring a profound and lasting peace.
  • New Testament: Jesus Christ is revealed as the fulfillment of this Messianic prophecy in the New Testament (Luke 2:14, Ephesians 2:14-15). He is the embodiment of peace, reconciling humanity to God and bringing peace to those who receive Him.

2. Peace through Righteousness:

  • Old Testament: The Old Testament frequently connects peace with righteousness. Psalm 85:10 declares, “Righteousness and peace have kissed each other.”
  • New Testament: The New Testament reinforces this connection, emphasizing that through faith in Jesus Christ, righteousness is imputed to believers, leading to peace with God (Romans 5:1).

3. God as the Source of Peace:

  • Old Testament: God is often invoked as the source of peace in blessings and prayers (Numbers 6:24-26).
  • New Testament: In the New Testament, Jesus extends peace to His disciples, assuring them of His divine peace (John 14:27). The apostles also invoke peace in their greetings and blessings (2 Thessalonians 3:16).

4. Peace through Covenant:

  • Old Testament: Peace is intimately connected with God’s covenant relationship with His people. Obedience to the covenant brings blessings, including peace (Leviticus 26:3-6).
  • New Testament: Jesus establishes a new covenant through His sacrifice, ushering in a new era of peace for all who believe in Him (Hebrews 13:20).

5. Universal Peace Through Christ:

  • Old Testament: Prophecies anticipate a future era of universal peace, often associated with the Messianic age (Isaiah 11).
  • New Testament: Jesus, through His life, death, and resurrection, inaugurates this universal peace, breaking down the dividing walls and reconciling all things to Himself (Ephesians 2:14-16, Colossians 1:19-20).

6. Peace with God:

  • Old Testament: The Old Testament acknowledges the need for reconciliation with God to experience true peace (Psalm 51:10-12).
  • New Testament: The New Testament declares that through faith in Jesus Christ, believers experience peace with God (Romans 5:1) and are indwelt by the Holy Spirit, who produces the fruit of peace (Galatians 5:22).

7. Shalom as a Comprehensive Blessing:

  • Old Testament: Shalom in the Old Testament signifies comprehensive well-being—physical, spiritual, and relational.
  • New Testament: The New Testament echoes this holistic understanding of peace. It goes beyond external circumstances, offering a peace that surpasses understanding (Philippians 4:7).

The connection between the Old and New Testament concepts of peace beautifully illustrates the continuity of God’s redemptive plan. Jesus Christ emerges as the focal point, bringing fulfillment to the promises of peace found in the Old Testament and inaugurating a new covenant of peace for all who believe in Him.

Philip Berry D.D. Thd